Affordable Solar Electric via Feed-in Tariffs?

The National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL) reports that feed-in tariffs are responsible for 75% of solar photovoltaic and 45% of wind projects worldwide.  Feed-in tariffs (FITs) require utilities to pay per kilowatt-hour to purchase electricity from renewable energy generators.  They enable stable and reliable pricing, and small generators and large plants have an equal opportunity to compete. Countries in Europe, especially Germany, France, and Spain, have used feed-in tariffs to greatly increase renewable energy production because of their increased cost-effectiveness.  For example, California receives 70% more sunlight for producing solar energy than Germany does, though the latter installs 15 times as many solar electric systems per year due to the effective use of FITs.

Generally, green markets in the United States lack strong federal support, and instead, progressive states like California create markets and regulations that eventually spread to the rest of the country.  Though many states have established FITs before, institutional resistance, too high or too low pricing, and bureaucracy have rendered them virtually ineffective. California is again taking the lead and has recently proposed to launch a new variation of the tariff.  In California, investor-owned utilities will be required to purchase electrical energy from renewable generators that are 1MW-20MW in size.

New York recently pushed a bill for FITs on Long Island, but it did not pass. The Long Island Power Authority (LIPA) already awards large rebates (up to half of system cost!), and the 25% New York State and 30% federal tax credits have already made solar systems incredibly cost-effective.  We can only hope that pushes for cost-effectiveness like the FIT can get the United States on par with our European friends.

Long Island Power Authority Reduces Solar Rebates Once Again

When I first came to EmPower Solar as a lowly intern in June of 2009 (don’t worry, now I’m full time, with a degree), the Long Island Power Authority (LIPA) was paying solar system owners $3.50 per watt of electric power capacity installed as part of its Solar Pioneer Program.  That means the utility could literally pay you $35,000 – half the total cost – for a typical 10kw residential system.  This is not including federal and state tax credits, which can further reduce the cost to owners.

I came back to EmPower full time upon completing my degree earlier this summer, when rebates were down to $2.00.  After a few weeks, we got word that the rebates were going down even further, and might even dry up for the rest of the year! Luckily that didn’t happen, but rebates have officially been lowered to $1.75 per watt for up to 10kw or $17,500.

What does this mean for homeowners who want to go solar? Well, fortunately system costs have gone down as well.  It’s a typical effect of supply and demand: demand for solar panels have skyrocketed in the past few years nationwide, so industry kicked up production and took advantage of economies of scale.  It’s still a great time to go solar, as rebates tend to stay somewhat proportional to system cost.  But it is likely that utility rebate funding will indeed dry up in the near future.  This is a tribute to the success of the program – and the awesome fact that Long Islanders are supporting the clean energy mission – but the money won’t be available forever.  If you are at all considering going solar, now is the time.  Solar panels are cost effective anyway, but you don’t want to miss the chance to have LIPA pay a large chunk of your system cost and reduce the payback by a few years.  Given the speed at which rebates have been dropping, there is no predicting how long they’ll last.

See for yourself a rebate update on LIPA’s Solar Pioneer Rebate Block Guidelines Site website.  If you follow some links to the rebate block graph, you can see the rate at which the rebates are being dispersed.

And to read a Newsday article on LIPA’s rebate status, click here



Act Now – LIPA Rebate Funds are Running Out!

If you are at all considering going solar, you don’t want to miss out on the fleeting opportunity to have up to 35% of your solar electric system paid for by LIPA.

The current rebate is $2.00/watt (up to 10KW) for a residential solar electric system.  That means LIPA will potentially pay up to $20,000 of the system cost!  However, it is possible that the LIPA Rebate will run out in the next two weeks and there are no guarantees that rebates will be available in the future.

The chart below was taken from the LIPA webpage:

This graph shows that as of August 6, 2010 the Solar Pioneer Rebate (which is the Residential program) is almost gone.  There are only 200 KW left for the year – that’s only 20 residential systems for all LIPA customers!  Just to give you some more insight, in the last three weeks the block went from 500KW to 800KW.  Within the next couple of weeks, the Solar Electric Rebate will likely disappear for the rest of the year.

If you would like to proceed with a solar electric system, there’s no time to waste if you want to secure these rebates.  Please call our Sales Manager, Joe Cordes, at your earliest convenience at 516-286-1477 and we can get you started.  We will have to submit your Rebate Application before they close the program for new applicants!

Invest with confidence. Act now.

David Schieren Published in Long Island Business News

EmPower’s CEO David Schieren was featured in the Long Island Business News (LIBN) last week.  He wrote an op-ed explaining the benefits of solar energy and why utilities and the government should continue to provide incentives for renewables, at least in the short-term.  You can read the article at LIBN’s website if you have a subscription.  If you don’t have a subscription, the full text of the article is below.

Schieren: Reasons to take a shine to solar power

By David Schieren

Long Island’s and our nation’s current energy paradigms are not sustainable. Every day we buy about $1 billion of oil from other countries, some of which are hostile to America. Every day, air pollution from our fossil-fueled power plants creates serious public health problems, including increased asthma rates, cardiac issues and premature deaths. Every day we wait for BP to plug the Gulf oil leak as we helplessly witness the destruction of wildlife and the livelihoods of thousands of Americans.

A renewable energy economy is the solution. A renewable energy economy will stabilize future energy prices, create jobs and increase domestically supplied energy while decreasing imports. A renewable energy economy will create a more prosperous, healthy and civil world for ourselves and future generations.

Locally, there is a pressing need to bring new energy sources into our power mix. Renewables, including solar energy, are beneficial for all Long Islanders. Solar rebates and tax incentive programs not only benefit those who choose solar energy systems for their homes and businesses, but also are good for all ratepayers. Here’s why:

As grid electricity prices continue to go up because of volatile and increasing fossil fuel prices, solar prices are coming down. Electric bills have consistently increased in recent years while solar costs have decreased at a rate of nearly 4 percent a year since 1998, a trend expected to continue. Many industry experts predict solar energy will achieve “grid parity” (the moment when solar electricity costs the same as traditional electricity) within the next five years. Through net metering, excess solar capacity is sold back to the Long Island Power Authority resulting in significantly lower bills for the solar user and a supply of clean, low-cost power for the other ratepayers. Read more…

Will New York get SRECS?

The solar industry on Long Island has undergone dramatic changes over the past 9 months.  Last November, LIPA was providing solar electric rebates of $3.50/watt for residential and commercial clients.  On March 1, a new rebate structure was instituted, which created set rebate reductions based on the number of rebate applications.  In this new structure, the first megawatt of applications received $2.50/watt, the second megawatt received $2.25/watt, and the third megawatt received $2.00/watt.  We are currently in the fourth traunch which allocates $2.00/watt for 1 MW of residential installations, and $1.75/watt for 1 MW of commercial and non-profit installations.

Although rebate reductions are a strain, they bring many positive things to light.  In just 3 months, more than 3 MW of solar rebate applications have been submitted.  There is clearly a demand for solar on Long Island.  LIPA’s Solar Pioneer Program has helped to make Long Island one of the best solar locations in the U.S.  But this also demonstrates the need for a consistent and predictable incentive structure.  It is challenging for consumers and business to plan and make decisions when net system costs can change so suddenly.

That said, there are many alternatives to a rebate incentive structure.  In the New York Assembly and Senate, bills have been introduced to create a solar renewable energy certificate (SREC) market in the state. An SREC market is what New Jersey used to successfully grow its solar industry.  For every set amount of energy produced, a solar system owner would receive a SREC (in New Jersey, owners receive an SREC for every 1 megawatt hour of energy produced).  Utilities would be obligated to purchase SRECs based on a certain percentage of the electricity they sell each year.  New Jersey has seen SREC prices usually between $500 and $600.  This means an owner with a 10 kW system, which produces approximately 12,000 kWh per year, would acquire about 12 SRECs in one year.  These 12 SRECs would in turn have an expected market value of between $6,000 and $8,400.

The New York solar industry should unite behind a common incentive structure to bolster the industry statewide.  The SREC legislation could be a great opportunity to further catalyze the solar market.  However, if this is not the best option for New York, than everyone in the industry should work together to advance quickly an effective alternative.

What are your thoughts?  Do you think SRECs are the way to go or is there a better option?